Products

Products

Handcrafted Cement Tiles

Originating in 19th-century in Spain, encaustic cement tiles soon became a preferred flooring material for palaces, public buildings and prestigious residences across Europe and the Americas. Today, they remain highly valued for their timeless beauty, rich colors and distinctive handcrafted character. 

Each tile is individually handcrafted using natural mineral pigments, premium cement, precision metal molds and hydraulic presses. Custom colors and patterns are available to meet architects' and designers' requirements, while the natural variations of handmade production ensure every tile is truly unique.

Overview

VST Materials JSC., is one of Vietnam's leading manufacturers of Encaustic Handmade Cement Tiles, proudly supplying customers in over 34 countries across 5 continents since the 1970s.

Originating in 19th-century in Spain, encaustic cement tiles soon became a preferred flooring material for palaces, public buildings and prestigious residences across Europe and the Americas. Today, they remain highly valued for their timeless beauty, rich colors and distinctive handcrafted character. 

Each tile is individually handcrafted using natural mineral pigments, premium cement, precision metal molds and hydraulic presses. Custom colors and patterns are available to meet architects' and designers' requirements, while the natural variations of handmade production ensure every tile is truly unique.

The craft was introduced to Vietnam in 1858 and has since been perfected by generations of skilled Vietnamese artisans. Today, Vietnamese handmade cement tiles are internationally recognized for their exceptional craftmanship, durability and timeless appeal, making them an excellent choice for residential, commercial, hospitality and heritage restoration projects.

Many of Vietnam's most iconic historical buildings - including Hochiminh City Central Post Office and the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon - still feature their original handmade cement tile floors, a testament to the enduring beauty and performance of this remarkable material. 

Shapes & Sizes

Square 50x50mm
Square 70x70mm
Square 100x100mm
Square 140x140mm
Square 150x150mm
Square 170x170mm
Square 200x200mm
Square 250x250mm
Square 300x300mm
Rectangle 140x70mm
Rectangle 200x100mm
Rectangle Curved Plinth 200x100mm
Rectangle Coved Plinth 200x100mm
Rectangle Bullnose Plinth 200x100mm
Rectangle Skirting Plinth 200x100mm
Hexagon 150x170mm
Hexagon 170x200mm
Hexagon 200x230mm
Hexagon Big 285x250mm
Octagon 170x170mm
Octagon 200x200mm Small Filler
Octagon 200x200mm Big Filler
Octagon 315x315mm
Diamond 200x115mm
Shell 204x200mm

Color Chart

Color Palette 01
Color Palette 02
Color Palette 03
Color Palette 04
Cement Tile Full Color Chart

Matt Finish

Cement Tile M01
Cement Tile M02
Cement Tile M03
Cement Tile M04
Cement Tile M05
Cement Tile M06
Cement Tile M07
Cement Tile M08
Cement Tile M09
Cement Tile M10
Cement Tile M11
Cement Tile M12
Cement Tile M13
Cement Tile M14
Cement Tile M15
Cement Tile M16
Cement Tile M17
Cement Tile M18
Cement Tile M19
Cement Tile M20

Terrazzo Finish

Cement Tile T01
Cement Tile T02
Cement Tile T03
Cement Tile T04
Cement Tile T05
Cement Tile T06
Cement Tile T07
Cement Tile T08
Cement Tile T09
Cement Tile T10
Cement Tile T11
Cement Tile T12
Cement Tile T13
Cement Tile T14
Cement Tile T15
Cement Tile T16
Cement Tile T17
Cement Tile T18
Cement Tile T19
Cement Tile T20

Engraved Finish

Cement Tile E01
Cement Tile E02
Cement Tile E03
Cement Tile E04
Cement Tile E05
Cement Tile E06
Cement Tile E07
Cement Tile E08
Cement Tile E09
Cement Tile E10
Cement Tile E11
Cement Tile E12
Cement Tile E13
Cement Tile E14
Cement Tile E15

TIPS

The installation process is very simple and quick. However, care must be taken during handling and installation to avoid damaging tile surfaces and edges.

Step 1: Prepare the Substrate

Prepare a clean, dry and perfectly level concrete substrate before installation.
Do not install cement tiles directly onto a fresh concrete or an unlevelled compacted cement-sand base, as this may cause tiles to become uneven, loose, cracked or broken over time.
Allow approximately 20mm below the finished floor level: 

  • 15mm for the 20x20mm cement tile
  • 4mm for the adhesive or mortar bed

Step 2: Apply Adhesive or Mortar 

Tiles can be installed by using tile adhesive or thin-bed mortar. For good adhesion:

  • Lightly soak the tiles in clean water before installation.
  • Apply adhesive or mortar evenly to both the substrate and the back of the tile using a notched trowel.

 

Step 3: Lay the Tiles


Carefully place the tiles to avoid chipping the edges.
After laying, adjust and level the tiles using straightedge and hand pressure. Do not use a rubber mallet as impact may cause cracks.
Maintain a very narrow joint of approximately 1mm between tiles.

 

Step 4: Clean Immediately 

Immediately remove any excess adhesive or mortar from the tile surfaces and edges using damp cloth or sponge.
Do not allow adhesive or mortar to dry on the tile surface, as it may become difficult to remove.
Protect the finished floor and allow the adhesive or mortar to cure completely before grouting.

Step 5: Grouting 

Fill the joints with suitable cementitious grout.
White grout is generally recommended for the most neutral appearance, white other colors may be selected according to the design.
Remove excess grout from the tile surface before it dries.

 

Step 6: Cleaning and Sealing

After grouting, clean the floor with mild soap and clean water and allow it to dry completely.
Apply suitable penetrating sealer from qualified manufacturer according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Always test the sealer on one tile or a small inconspicuous area before applying it to the entire floor.

 

Step 7: Periodic Resealing

Depending on traffic and usage, reseal the floor every 12-24 months or as recommended by the sealer manufacturer.

OTHER TIPS:

  • Encaustic cement tile is handmade product made from natural materials and may have slight variations in color and appearance. Check and mix tiles from different batches or boxes before installation to achieve a more uniform overall appearance. 
  • Carefully align the tiles to maintain the intended pattern throughout the floor
  • Calcareous spots and efflorescense may naturally appear on cement tile surfaces due to the reaction between cement, water and minerals. These may gradually disappeared with normal use.
  • Keep the joints narrow and consistent to maintain the intended pattern.
  • A properly levelled substrate will facilitate subsequent cleaning and polishing.
  • Ensure that all tiles are properly aligned and level during installation. Cement tiles cannot be ground down or water-polished like marble or terrazzo after installation.
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